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Sunday, January 12th
Home DNA was one of the first companies to try and make at-home testing available to everyone - that's why you'll even see their test kits on the shelves of familiar drugstores and big-box retailers near you. When you use one of their DNA testing kits, you can rest assured that it'll be handled strictly in-house: all of their processing is done in Home DNA's own labs. That's a plus because it means they destroy your sample and never sell your DNA to third parties (and you won't always have that guarantee with rival providers, believe it or not).
Many types of DNA testing for ancestry and health
There are several testing kits to choose from at Home DNA. Many people use this company for their paternity testing, if customer feedback online is any indication. There are also options for food and pet sensitivity, weight management, and skin care, if you're interested. But, since the majority of people looking for DNA testing have ancestry in mind, let's focus on what this company has to offer in that regard. The three most basic are priced at $69 and give you a starting point for your autosomal, maternal, or paternal lineage. (Just make sure on that last one that, if you're a female, you submit your father's or brother's DNA. You'll find that clearly explained in the test description.)
Some kits only available through third-party retailers
There's also a mid-tier test at $124 that gives you a more comprehensive DNA analysis, comparing your results to over 1,000 reference populations and potentially taking you back a thousand years or more. Be aware, though, that this test isn't available through the Home DNA website; you'll have to look for it at a retail location (like a drugstore).
Origins tests can pinpoint specific towns of ancestors
Finally, Home DNA's top tiers of DNA testing are the GPS Origins kits: one with a broad focus, one with a focus on individuals of African descent, and a third for those of Asian descent. Home DNA says that these can go as far as to tell you the cities and towns your ancestors came from, many generations back. You'll want to read through the explanation of each of these kits and take a peek at the sample reports, so that you have a good understanding of what you will (and won't) learn, because these kits are priced at $199.
Some limitations to be aware of
Also, understand there's a lot you won't get with these DNA tests. Home DNA doesn't offer any kind of connection service with living relatives. You'd be using these kits to get information on your ancestry and maybe guide your research, but you'll be doing that research on a different platform. Also, while many competitors allow you to upload your results from other services, and Home DNA used to provide that as an option, we got a "product not found” error when we clicked on the link. Apparently, the company discontinued that feature several years ago.
Easier to find the needle in the haystack
Overall, Home DNA's services are really limited and not going to give you the type of results you're probably thinking of when you imagine DNA testing kits. However, there's one area that might be useful that we'd like to point out. We reached out to this company's toll-free number with a real-world situation: an adoptee who knows (from her testing with the #1 service on our list) that her birth mother was likely a recent immigrant from the former Yugoslavia when she gave birth to her. Could the GPS Origins test be used to make the haystack slightly smaller for finding the proverbial needle of where her birth mother's family came from? We spoke with several very personable reps at Home DNA, and ultimately landed on the answer that yes, the GPS Origins testing kit could indeed give us an idea of what part of that region her mother's family were from (northern Serbia).
Good reputation but not much feedback
Under both the name of Home DNA and its parent company (DNA Diagnostics Center), the Better Business Bureau offers an "A+” rating and accreditation. There were only a handful of complaints filed there over the last three years. There's not a ton of reviews for the company (and many of them are related to paternity testing, not the typical ancestry type we've evaluated here), and the ones for ancestry itself are lukewarm. The results just aren't remotely as robust as what comes with the better-known names in DNA testing.
Limited but could still be useful
Still, we've boosted Home DNA up in our ratings, largely because of how helpful their customer service team was when we reached out over the phone. Not only were they pleasant and knowledgeable, but they were also very quick to let us know that buying their tests directly from the website is not always going to be the least expensive route to go. But, whether you buy your test directly or you've received it through some other way (maybe as a gift?), just be sure to choose the advanced processing to get the most accurate, detailed DNA testing results.
DNA testing kits have become super popular, and it's easy to see why. They're like opening a personal time capsule of your family history, health information, or even discovering fun quirks about your genes. Ready to learn more about yourself at a cellular level?
Let's take a look at why you might want to take one of these tests, what information DNA testing kits can (and can't) provide, how accurate they are, and some helpful tips for choosing the right one. One of the most common motivations is ancestry. Many people want to know where their family history traces back to. Whether it's discovering you have roots in a different continent or confirming family lore, DNA tests often give people a deeper connection to their heritage.
There's also been a rise in interest for proving a close genetic connection to countries that offer "citizenship by descent”: if your grandfather was, say, Italian and he was born after March 1861, you could use your DNA test (and the supporting documents you might find among the testing site's resources) as part of proving your relationship.
Then, there's the genetic health angle. Some tests go beyond ancestry and can tell you if you're predisposed to certain health conditions or traits. Imagine learning if you're likely to be lactose intolerant or if you carry a gene that increases your risk for certain diseases. It helps people make proactive decisions about their health or understand their family's medical history better.
Individuals also use DNA tests for finding living relatives. You might be interested in finding distant cousins or even uncovering long-lost family connections. Some DNA tests can match you with people who share portions of your DNA, helping you build a family tree with solid scientific backing. DNA testing kits have become a huge resource for people who were adopted or donor-conceived, enabling them to do some sleuthing and find out, based on who their DNA matches are, the identity of their biological parent(s).
Just be aware that taking a DNA test, especially those that offer connections with living matches, can be something of a Pandora's box. Current estimates from organizations like DNAngels say that anywhere from 5% to 29% of people taking a DNA test experience an "NPE” - a non-paternal event or sometimes referred to as "not parent expected”. Instagram reels and TikTok videos are full of test-takers who were stunned to learn that their dad isn't actually their biological father, or that they have 25 half-siblings through sperm donor conception. Most people won't have that kind of "DNA surprise”, but you should understand that it's a possibility.
When deciding on a DNA testing kit, here are a few key factors to consider:
To help you choose a DNA testing kit, the experts at Top Consumer Reviews have evaluated, tested, and ranked some of today's most popular services. The one that's right for you depends on what you hope to learn, so take your time exploring your options. We're confident that you'll be able to uncover fascinating insights about yourself and your family history while having a little fun with science along the way.
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